2016年高考英语试题及答案解析-上海卷

2016年上海高考英语试题解析

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分.

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分.试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页.所3.有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分.

4.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名.

第I卷(共103分)

I.Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1.A.It is satisfactory.

B.It is luxurious.

C.It is old-fashioned.

D.It is disappointing.

2.A.On August 5th.B.On August 6th.C.On August 7th.D.On August 8th.

3.A.A waiter.

B.A butcher.

C.A porter.

D.A farmer.

4.A.In a theatre. B.In a library.

C.In a booking office.

D.In a furniture store.

5.A.She expected to a better show.

B.She could hardly find her seat.

C.She wasn’t interested in the show.

D.She didn’t get a favourable seat.

6.A.The woman often eats out for breakfast.

B.The cafeteria serves good breakfast.

C.The woman doesn’t have breakfast.

D.The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.

7.A.Selling cucumbers. B.Planting vegetables.C.Cooking a meal. D.Picking tomatoes.

8.A.The man should work hard. B.The man should turn down the job offer.

C.The man may have another chance. D.The man can apply for the job again.

9.A.It is a hot and smoggy day. B.There is a traffic jam on King Street.

C.A vehicle is polluting the air.D.The man is reading a report online.

10.A.Its ending is not good enough. B.Its special effects are not satisfying.

C.It deserves an award. D.It is good except for the scary part.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages.The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11.A.$1B.$2C$3D.$ 52
12.A.Pay the bills first.
B.Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.
C.Deposit $1000 every month.
D.Put part of the money in a savings account.
13.A.Methods of saving money.
B.Saving money for family emergencies.

C.The importance of saving money.
D.Secrets of spending money wisely.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14.A.Free education.
B.A sum of money.

C.Donations from a local newspaper.
D.Gifts from many people.
15.A.Let students in before school.
B.Offer ice cream and coffee.
C.Introduce a bank into the campus.
D.Reduce the traffic jams around.
16.A.It lacks positive news.
B.It should grow into a big city.
C.It is a place worth living in.
D.It remains peaceful and quiet.

Section C

Directions: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations.The conversations will be read twice.After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

Complete the form.Write ONE WORD for each answer.

Class Diary (June 13-19)

Blank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

Complete the form.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

II.Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form.of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

(A)

Bags of Love

Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month.During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something.(25)_ _(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine.Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)__ happened truly amazed me.She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)_ she distributed it to children.

I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area.The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother.Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_ _(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29) __(buy) the groceries if I found out?

When she got home, I told her about my discovery.(30)__ _ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)__ _ me.She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets.For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare.I was so impressed by (32)_ __ selfless she was.

【答案】

25.Wondering26.what27.which28.had done29.buying30.Before31.from32.how  

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于记叙文，我在无意中发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民，赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质.

25.Wondering考查现在分词做状语.动词wonder与本句主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词wondering在句中做状语.

26.what考查主语从句.本句中连接代词what引导主语从句what happened，并在句中做主语.句意：发生的事情真得让我很惊讶.

27.which考查定语从句.本题定语从句的先行词是the refugee camp，关系代词which指代先行词在定语从句中作为介词in的宾语，in which相当于关系副词where.

28.had done考查时态.根据上下文可知本文介绍的是我被派到妈妈家附近工作，这是过去发生的事情，而妈妈帮助难民是在我来这里工作之前就发生的事情，所以应该使用过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事情.

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