动词类：
1看 look看的动作/ see看的结果； watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察；
notice注意/catch sight of看见；stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看；
glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见；see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视
2说 telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3叫 cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4问 ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问
5答 answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
6 听 listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到
7写 dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8拿/放 take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性）
fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推
9抓 take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
10打 hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮 attack攻击
11扔 throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇
12送 send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行
13摸/抱 touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms
14踢/碰 kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15行 walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
16坐 sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17睡/休息 lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18笑 smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19哭 cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying
20找/查 find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察
21穿 put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态
make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除
22吃/喝 eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃
23得 get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess
24失 lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失
25有 have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
26无 nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone
27增/减 rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28买/卖 buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29存在/消失come into being exist appear survive live show turn up
disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
30变化 develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform
31认识的过程feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
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