5设备布置及管道布置
PlotPlanandPipingLayout,EquipmentandPipingArrangement
5.1设备名称EquipmentName
5.1.1容器Vessel
(1)塔tower,column
洗涤塔scrubber
吸收塔absorber
冷却塔coolingtower
精馏塔fractionatingtower
蒸馏塔distillationtower
再生塔regeneringtower
造粒塔prfllingtower
汽提塔stripper
脱气塔degasifier
合成塔synthesistower
(2)反应器reactor
聚台釜polymerizer
转化器，变换器converter
脱硫反应器desulphurizationreactor
甲烷化器methanator
(3)气柜gas-holder
螺旋式气柜helicalgas-holder
湿式气柜wetgas-holder
干式气柜drygas-holder
(4)槽罐
贮罐tank;storagetank
缓冲罐knockoutdrum
球罐spheroid,sphericaltank
罐drum
接受槽receiver
计量槽measuringtank
加料槽feedtank
排污罐blowdowntank
闪蒸罐flashdrum
汽包steamdrum
溶液贮槽solutionstoragetank
地下槽sloptank
(5)其它设备
分离器separator
旋风分离器cyclone
分子筛molecularsieve
脱氧器deaerator
搅拌器agitator
干燥器dryer
混合器mixer
萃取器extractor
结晶器crystallizer
澄清器gravitysettler
净化器purifier
气化器vaporizer
吸附器adsorber
融解槽melter
减温器desuperheater
升压器booster
喷射器ejector
喷头sprayer
火炬flare
消声器silencer
(6)换热器、加热器、冷却器
换热器heatexchanger
空冷器aircooler
水冷却器watercooler
冷凝器condenser
螺旋板式换热器spiralplateheatexchanger
蒸发器evaporator
再沸器reboiler
急冷器quencher
深冷器chiller
预热器preheater
再热器reheater
加热器heater
电加热器electricheater
过热器superheater
给水加热器feedwaterheater
中间冷却器intercooler
后冷却器aftercooler
5.1.2工业炉及锅炉
炉子furnace
烧嘴burner
锅炉boiler
烟囱stack
废热锅炉wasteheatboiler
辅助锅炉auxiliaryboiler
省煤器economizer
回热炉direct-firedheater
辐射段radiantsection
对流段convectionsection
裂化炉reformer
焚烧炉incinerator
回转窑rotarykiln
炉管furnacetube
吹灰器sootblower
观察孔observationdoor,peepdoor
防爆门explosiondoo