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雅思写作素材:英语习语(上)

发布时间: 2014-12-25   来源:查字典高考网

A

a big fish in a small pond  小地方的大人物

例句:In her hometown, she was a big fish in a small pond,but after she moved to New York, she was just only one among many millions.

在她家乡,她很了不起。可是搬到纽约后,她就不过是芸芸众生之一了。

a stones throw 一箭之遥

例句: He lives only a stones throw from here.

他住的地方离这儿只有一箭之遥。

all gone  希望等的消逝, 物品等的丢失。

例句:My goodness! My bag is all gone.

天呀!我的包不见了。

Our hopes were all gone.

我们的希望成泡影了。

all for it  对别人的看法或意见完全同意,完全赞成

例句: Go ahead with your plan. Im all for it.

进行你的计划吧, 我完全赞成。

all in all  常用的片语,表示总的来说,总而言之,

例句: He has his faults, but all in all, he is a good guy.

as clear as mud  不清晰,混乱

例句:Your explanation is as clear as mud.

你的解释一点都不清晰。

as soft as down  柔软如绒毛

例句:I lay fast asleep on the couch, which was as soft as down, and did not wake until late in the morning.

我在软如绒毛般的长沙发椅上睡着了,一直睡到早晨很晚才醒来。

at full blast 全速地;大规模地

例句:When we visited the place, work on the construction site was at full blast and all the workers seemed to be working very hard.

当我们去参观时,建筑工地的工作已经全面展开,而且所有的人都在忙碌着。

B

be above board  光明正大的

be crazy about  爱的发狂

例句: I am really crazy about Michael Jacksons rockroll.

我对麦克杰克逊的摇滚爱的发狂。

be for the birds  荒唐可笑的;毫无价值的

例句:Their opinions on art are simply for the birds.

他们对艺术的见解真是荒唐可笑。

beat it  叫人走开的口语,和Be off!差不多,不过比后者更流行。

例句:He kept on bothering me, so I told him to beat it.

他不停地烦我,因此我叫他走开。

beat ones brains (out)  指做事困难,伤透了脑筋

例句:I beat my brains (out) to get a job.

为了找寻工作,我伤透了脑筋。

beat sb to the draw  抢先某人行动

例句: Mary wanted to buy that painting by Picasso, but another millionaire beat her to the draw.

玛丽想买毕加索的那幅画,不过另一个百万富翁捷足先登了。

beat someone by miles  远强于某人

例句:When it comes to fishing, I beat him by miles.

讲到钓鱼,我比他棒得多。

beef  口语上常用来指抱怨或发牢骚;作动词时后面跟about.

例句:Tell me whats your beef?

你抱怨什么?

before you know it  口语为很快。

例句:I come back before you know it.

我很快就会回来。

behave yourself 劝人要有礼貌和行为检点,意思相同的口语还有Watch you manner.Watch your Ps and Q.和Dont get fresh.

例句:Please behave yourself before the guests.

在宾客之前你检点一些。

behind bars  坐牢

例句:The judge will put him behind bars for at least two years. 法官最低限度也会判他坐两年牢。

behind the scenes(behind the curtain)  幕后

例句:He is the man behind the scenes.

他是幕后人物。

between ourselves  秘密地说

例句: Between ourselves, there are no secrets.

咱们私下说说,没什么秘密。

beyond the seas  在国外,在海外

例句: He had a good time when he was beyond the seas.

他在国外时曾过得很快活。

butt in 插手,介入

例句: Pardon me for butting in on your conversation, but this is important.

请原谅我打断了你们的谈话,不过这件事非常重要。

by and large 大体上,总的看来

例句: I cannot totally take your point,but by and large I think yours is reasonable.

我不能完全同意你的观点,但大体上你的观点是有道理的。

C

call the shots  做决断

例句:To be a leader, you should know how to call the shots.

作为领导,你应该知道怎么做决断。

card up ones sleeve  锦囊妙计

例句:Bill always has a card up ones sleeve, so whenever faced up with a puzzle, he could find a way.

比尔总有锦囊妙计,所以任何时候遇到难题,他总能找到方法解决。

clown around  胡闹

例句: That boy is seldom serious about anything. Hes always clowning around.

这个男孩对任何事情都不认真,他总是胡闹。

cook up  虚构

例句:I have to cook up an excuse for being late for class.

我必须为上课迟到编个借口。

crocodile tears  鳄鱼的眼泪,假慈悲

例句: Dont shed crocodile tears over his misfortune, I know you hate him.

不要假惺惺的为他的厄运假慈悲了, 我知道你恨他。

cry over spilled milk  为打翻的牛奶流泪, 做无益的后悔

例句: I know that you have lost your purse, but since it had happened, let it go, please dont cry over spilled milk.

我知道你丢了钱夹,不过既然这件事已经发生了,就让它去,不要做无益的后悔。

D

down and out  穷困潦倒,孤苦无助

例句: People should lend him a helpful hand;hes really down and out.

人们应该助他一臂之力,他已经穷困潦倒了。

E

eat like a bird  胃口小,吃的少

例句: Lily is very slim because she eats like a bird.

百合十分苗条,因为她吃的少。

F

far and away  毋庸置疑

例句: Tom is far and away the best lecturer in our department.

毋庸置疑,这是你们系最好的演讲者。

for good  永远

例句: smoke less everyday, then you might be able to quit smoking for good.

每天少吸烟一点, 你就可能会永远戒掉烟。

G

get fired  炒鱿鱼

例句: The anchorman of the BBC networks evening news got fired.

我听说CBC电视网的晚间资讯主播被炒鱿鱼。

get it (all) together  不慌不忙;沉着冷静

例句:I hope he gets it all together soon. His life is a mess.

我希望他尽快地安定下来。他的生活一团糟。

get ones goat  使人发怒或厌恶

例句: It really got Mr. Browns goat when he had to wait two hours to get his plane tickets.

不得不等上两个小时才拿到飞机票实在是让布朗先生生气。

get out of the bed on the wrong side 指平时脾气好的人突然变得很暴躁,难以相处

例句:Whats the matter with you today? Have you got out of the bed on the wrong side.

你今天怎么啦?为什么乱发脾气?

give an ear to 听一听

例句: The owner of the factory gave an ear to the complaints of the workers.

工厂老板倾听了工人们的抱怨。

grasp at a straw  抓救命稻草

例句: The criminal tried to grasp at a straw by feigning mental disorder.

罪犯装疯,企图抓住一根救命稻草。

guts  勇气

美国人习惯用的口语,英国人则多用courage。

H

hang in the balance  未见分晓

例句: After the surgery, the patient became very sick and her life hung in the balance for nearly a week.

手术后,那个病人非常虚弱,将近一个星期他的生命在垂危中。

hang-up  (情感上的)障碍, 大难题

例句: Mary has a real hang-up about cats and doesnt like to be in the same room with them.

玛丽对猫有一种摆脱不掉的厌烦,因此不愿意和猫在同一个房间。

high and dry  被抛弃的,处于痛苦之中的

例句: George took all the money away and left his companions high and dry,with nothing to buy the tickets.

乔治带走了所有的钱,把他的同事抛弃了,连买车票的钱也没有。

high and low  到处

例句: I looked high and low for my pen,but I couldnt find it anywhere.

我到处找我的钢笔,但我怎么也找不到它。

hit upon  偶然想出

例句: He crouched there for a long time before he hit upon a plan to defeat his antagonist.

他蹲在那里很长一段时间后,突然想出了一个挫败他对手的计划。

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