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雅思分类词汇:外贸相关词汇

发布时间: 2014-12-25   来源:查字典高考网

债转股debt-to-equityswap

港元的联系汇率制

thelinkagesystembetweentheUSdollarandtheHKdollar

坏帐、呆帐、死帐

badaccount/deadaccount/uncollectibleaccount/baddebt/badloan

反倾销措施

anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst

通货紧缩

deflation

通货膨胀

inflation

非配额产品

quota-freeproducts

非生产性投资

investmentinnon-productiveprojects

风险管理/评估

riskmanagement/assessment

风险基金

venturecapital

风险准备金

loanlossprovision/provisionsofrisk

搞活国有大中型企业

revitalizelargeandmedium-sizedstateownedenterprises

规模经济

scaleeconomy/economiesofscale

国合企业(即国有合作社)

state-ownedcooperatives

国际收支

balanceofinternationalpayments/balanceofpayment

国际收支不平衡

disequilibriumofbalanceofpayment

国家补贴

publicsubsidies

国家现汇结存

stateforeignexchangereserves

合理引导消费

guiderationalconsumption

季节性调价seasonalpriceadjustments

既成事实established/accomplishedfacts

技工贸结合的科技型企业scientificandtechnologicalenterprisesthatintegratescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentwithindustrialandtradedevelopment

劳动密集性企业labor-intensiveenterprises

乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarrantedpoolingoffunds,arbitraryrequisitionofdonationsandexactionoffeesfromenterprises/unauthorizedpoolingoffunds,compulsorydonationsandrandomleviesonenterprises

千年问题、千年虫millenniumbug

企业技术改造technologicalupdatingofenterprises

企业亏损补贴subsidiestocoverenterpriselosses

实行国民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto

平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment

瓶颈制约bottleneckrestrictions

皮包公司flying-by-nightcompany;boguscompany

放松银根easemonetarypolicy

流动人口 floatingpopulation

企业的自我约束机制self-regulatingmechanismofenterprises

贪图安逸 cravecomfortandpleasure

消费膨胀 inflatedconsumption

信息化 informationize

无氟冰箱 freon-freerefrigerator

无纸交易 paperlesstransaction

适销对路的产品 readilymarketableproducts

倒爷 profiteer

机构臃肿 overstaffingin(government)organizations

机构重叠 organizationaloverlapp 债转股debt-to-equityswap

港元的联系汇率制

thelinkagesystembetweentheUSdollarandtheHKdollar

坏帐、呆帐、死帐

badaccount/deadaccount/uncollectibleaccount/baddebt/badloan

反倾销措施

anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst

通货紧缩

deflation

通货膨胀

inflation

非配额产品

quota-freeproducts

非生产性投资

investmentinnon-productiveprojects

风险管理/评估

riskmanagement/assessment

风险基金

venturecapital

风险准备金

loanlossprovision/provisionsofrisk

搞活国有大中型企业

revitalizelargeandmedium-sizedstateownedenterprises

规模经济

scaleeconomy/economiesofscale

国合企业(即国有合作社)

state-ownedcooperatives

国际收支

balanceofinternationalpayments/balanceofpayment

国际收支不平衡

disequilibriumofbalanceofpayment

国家补贴

publicsubsidies

国家现汇结存

stateforeignexchangereserves

合理引导消费

guiderationalconsumption

季节性调价seasonalpriceadjustments

既成事实established/accomplishedfacts

技工贸结合的科技型企业scientificandtechnologicalenterprisesthatintegratescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentwithindustrialandtradedevelopment

劳动密集性企业labor-intensiveenterprises

乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarrantedpoolingoffunds,arbitraryrequisitionofdonationsandexactionoffeesfromenterprises/unauthorizedpoolingoffunds,compulsorydonationsandrandomleviesonenterprises

千年问题、千年虫millenniumbug

企业技术改造technologicalupdatingofenterprises

企业亏损补贴subsidiestocoverenterpriselosses

实行国民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto

平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment

瓶颈制约bottleneckrestrictions

皮包公司flying-by-nightcompany;boguscompany

放松银根easemonetarypolicy

流动人口 floatingpopulation

企业的自我约束机制self-regulatingmechanismofenterprises

贪图安逸 cravecomfortandpleasure

消费膨胀 inflatedconsumption

信息化 informationize

无氟冰箱 freon-freerefrigerator

无纸交易 paperlesstransaction

适销对路的产品 readilymarketableproducts

倒爷 profiteer

机构臃肿 overstaffingin(government)organizations

机构重叠 organizationaloverlapp ing

利改税 substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofitdelivery

经常性的财政收入 regularrevenues

慢性萧条 chronicdepression

双重轨制 two-tiersystem/double-tracksystem

就业前培训 pre-jobtraining

岗位培训 on-the-jobtraining

对外项目承包foreignprojectcontracting

劳务合作laborservicecooperation

外援方式 modalityofforeignaid

自1999年1月1日起实行comeintoofficialenforcementasofJanuary1,1999

所有制形式formsofownership

以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implementanautomaticregistrationsystemofforeigntradingrightsonatrialbasis

风险管理/评估riskmanagement/assessment

国家鼓励项目projectslistedasencouragedbythestate

中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例ImplementationRulesoftheP。R。C。ontheProtectionofInvestmentsbyCompatriotsfromTaiwan

部长级会议ministerialmeeting

公正合理equitableandrational

抢得先机takethepreemptiveopportunities

减免债务reduceandcanceldebts

工程项目engineeringproject

同步增长increaseinthesamepace

摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shakeofftheimpactofthefinancialcrisis

走上良性发展的轨道goingonthetrackofsoundprogress

工业增加值industrialaddedvalue

固定资产投资investmentinthefixedassets

建材buildingmaterials

累计实现顺差143。4美元accumulativelyrealizingtradesurplus

注入新的生机与活力bringnewvigorandvitalityinto

配件accessories

备件spareparts

进口环节税importlinkagetax

营业税turnovertax

企业所得税corporateincometax

抵免offset

省会provincialcapital

直辖市municipalitydirectlyunderthecentralgovernment

龙头产品flagshipproduct

现代企业制度moderncorporatesystem

实行股份制enforcestockholdingsystem

控股公司holdingcompany

自主经营,自负盈亏responsiblefortheirownmanagementdecisions,profitsandlosses

在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongsidefortifyingthestatusofthepublicownershipasthemainstay,itisalsoencouragedtowitnesscommondevelopmentofdifferentsystemsofownership

形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establishanunified,openmarketwithorderlycompetition

国家科技创新体系StateScientificandTechnologicalInnovationSystem

帮助人才脱颖而出helpexcellenttalentsfindwaytodistinction

清理、修订screenandmodify

水利waterconservation

转化经营机制cha ngethemethodofoperation

中介服务组织intermediaryserviceorganization

军民两用品出口dualpurposeexports

军民两用产品和技术dual-usegoodsandtechnology

北美自由贸易区NAFTANorthAmericanFreeTradeArea

全球配额globalquota

祖父条款grandfatherclause

动物源食品Animal-derivedfood

部门提前自愿自由化EVSL(EarlyVoluntarySectoralLiberalization)

贸易和投资自由化和便利化TILF(TradeandInvestmentLiberalizationandFacilitation)

国际清算internationalsettlement

商住和公益设施建设commercial,residentialandpublicutilityconstruction

广开就业门路increaseemploymentopportunities;createjobsineverypossibleway;openupmorechannelsofemployment

自由浮动汇率freefloatingexchangerate;variableexchangerate

资本项目capitalaccount

经常项目currentaccount

求同存异overcomedifferencesandseekcommonground

防伪标志anti-fakelabel

出口创汇型产业export-orientedindustry

盘活存量资产revitalizestockassets

竟价投标competitivebidding

协议投标negotiatedbidding

横向兼并horizontalmerger

垂直兼并verticalmerger

垃圾融资junkfinancing

货币市场moneymarket

申报制度reportingsystem;incomedeclarationsystem

船务公司shippingservicecompany

非商标(非专利)产品genericproducts

稳健的货币政策prudentmonetarypolicy

超前消费deficitspending

(到银行)挤兑runonbanks

对农业的国内支持domesticsupporttoagriculture

特种债券specialbonds

富裕经济economyofabundance

年复合增长率CAGA(compoundannualgrowthaverage)

动物源性蛋白Animal-basedprotein

转基因组织GMO(geneticallymodifiedorganism)

视频点播VOD(video-on-demand)

音频点播AOD(audio-on-demand)

市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA:AdministrativeAspectsofMarketAccess

亚太工商咨询理事会ABAC:APECBusinessAdvisoryCouncil

亚太商业论坛ABF:APECBusinessForum

亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS:APECCommunicationsandDatabaseSystem

亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME:APECCenterforTechnologyExchangeandTrainingforSmallandMediumEnterprises

亚洲开发银行ADB:AsianDevelopmentBank

亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM:APECEconomicLeadersMeeting

东盟自由贸易区AFTA:ASEANFreeTradeArea

亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM:APECMinisteriaIMeeting

澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA:AustraliaNewZealandCloserEconomicRelationsTradeAgreement

亚 太商业网络APB-Net:Asia-PacificBusinessNetwork

亚太经济合作组织APEC:Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation

亚太能源研究中心APERC:AsiaPacificEnergyResearchCenter

亚太信息基础设施APII:Asia-PacificInformationInfrastructure

亚太实验室认可合作APLAC:AsiaPacificLaboratoryAccreditationCooperation

亚太法定计量论坛APLMF:AsiaPacificLegalMetrologyForum

亚太计量程序APMP:AsiaPacificMetrologyProgram

东南亚国家联盟ASEAN:AssociationofSouth-EastAsianNations

亚欧会议ASEM:Asia-EuropeMeeting

农业技术合作ATC:AgriculturalTechnicalCooperation

中央处理器CPU(CentralProcessingUnit)

计算机辅助设计CAD(Computer-AidedDesign)

互联网普及率InternetPenetration

网民CyberCitizen

网络犯罪CyberCrime

网络城市,虚拟城市CyberCity

数字鸿沟DigitalDivide

智能学校SmartSchools

多功能卡MultipurposeCard

软件开发SoftwareDevelopment

内容开发ContentDevelopment

数字化商业DigitalBusiness

信息化Informationization,Network-basedInformationFlow

软件包SoftwarePackages

申请注册域名DomainNameApplicationandRegistration

虚拟空间VirtualSpace

局域网Intranet

脑图MindMap

便携式电脑PortableComputer;Laptop;NotebookComputer

个人数字助理PDA---PersonalDigitalAssistant

掌上电脑PalmComputer

路由器Router

网络管理员NetworkAdministrator

网络经济CyberEconomy

以太网Ethernet

服务提供者ISP-InternetServiceProvider

网络计算机NC:NetworkComputer

多媒体个人电脑MPC:MultimediaPersonalComputer

多媒体扩展MMX:是MultiMediaeXtensions

兆赫MHzMegaHertz

视频图形阵列VGA:VideoGraphicsArray

三维摄影室3DStudio:ThreeDimensionStudio

虚拟现实VR:VirtualReality

原始设备制造商OEM:OriginalEquipmentManufacturer

即插即用PNP:PlugandPlay

乐器数字接口MIDI:MusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface

运动图像专家组MPEG:MotionPictureExpertsGroup

域名DomainName

拨号连接Dial-upConnection

海关类

CustomsBond海关担保

SuretyCompany担保公司

Principle本人

Carrier承运人

Attorney代理人/委托人

FreightForwarder货运代理

JointlyandSeverallyLiableFor负连带责任

LiquidatedDamages违约赔偿金

Solvency偿付能力

Security抵押品/保证金

PowerofAttorney委托书

MakeaCompleteEntry正式/完整申报

CFR(CodeofFederalRegulations)美国联邦政府行政法规汇编

BillofLading提单

CondemnedGoods有问题的货物

CustomsLiquidation清关

CustomsClearance结关

Court Costs诉讼费用

DispositionofMerchandise货物处置

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